Answer:
In mitosis you start with the full amount of chromosomes 46 (also known as 2n or diploid). Then the resulting daughter cells also have the full amount of chromosomes present, 46.
1. The story is talking about the dogs fur color.
2. The alleles are BB, bb, and Bb
3. The BB or black fur is dominant
Telomerase in lay terms is the aging protein and eventually stops the replication process