Answer:
In many countries, one of the roles of the central bank is to provide loans to distressed financial institutions. What is the term for this?
The term is called:
lender of last resort.
Another potential role of central banks is to foster confidence in the banking system by making sure that people can retrieve their money even if a bank goes bankrupt. What is the term for this?
The term is called:
deposit insurance.
Explanation:
Central banks play important roles in the economy. They conduct the economy's monetary policy, regulate other banks, and provide various other financial services, including economic research. They stabilize the nation's currency by ensuring that unemployment is kept low and also prevent economic fluctuations.
Answer:
The correct answer that fills the gap is: Cartels generate the highest joint profit, they want to avoid a price war that leads to profit erosion and P=MC, a cournot oligopoly will generate more profit than a bertrand oligopoly
Explanation:
In Bertrand's model, consumers will buy the goods of the company that offers the lowest price. From this it can be intuited that the Nash equilibrium will be the one in which both companies set the same price. For this reason it is not attractive, since they are competition and for some of the two it may not be profitable to decrease the sale price of their products.
Answer:
Explanation:
Direct labor and factory overhead
Answer:
$600
Explanation:
In this situation, first we have to know that tax levy on assessed value.
<u>Computation of tax rate:</u>
Appraised Value = $25,000
Assessed value = $20,000
Tax = $300
Tax rate = ($300 / $20,000) x 100 = 1.5%
Assume Appraised Value = $45,000
Assume Assessed value = $40,000
Calculation of tax value = Assessed value x tax rate
= $40,000 x 1.5%
= $600
Answer:
The correct answer is d. Different economic models employ different sets of assumptions.
Explanation:
To approach the study of economic reality it is necessary, in some way, to simplify it; keep certain variables under control. Precisely for this, it is that economic models are built.
Economic models are built on principles of departure, called "assumptions." Such assumptions fulfill the same role as the postulates in geometry. That is:
- They are not subject to deduction from other more basic principles.
- They are "reasonably" true but not necessarily verifiable.
- They function as premises in the logical structure to deduce the conclusions and correlations found in the lowest levels of generality.
We can say then, that the theoretical explanations refer to invisible "relationships", whose existence is proposed by the theory, and whose implications are logically deduced, and then corroborated by observations. They consist of:
- Assumptions (eg subjects want to maximize their earnings).
- Relevant variables (eg price and quantity).
- Binding hypothesis (eg quantity demanded based on price).
- Conclusions or predictions of observable facts (eg prices will rise).