Answer:
France should specialize in producing phones and import computers from Sweden
Explanation:
France can produce: 4 phones or 3 computers
The opportunity cost of producing 1 phone = (3 ÷ 4)
= 0.75 computers
The opportunity cost of producing 1 computer = (4 ÷ 3)
= 1.33 phones
Sweden can produce: 1 phone or 2 computers
The opportunity cost of producing 1 phone = (2 ÷ 1)
= 2 computers
The opportunity cost of producing 1 computer = (1 ÷ 2)
= 0.5 phones
According to the comparative advantage,
Sweden has a comparative advantage in producing computers because the opportunity cost of producing computers is lower for Sweden than for France.
France has a comparative advantage in producing phones because the opportunity cost of producing phones is lower for France than for Sweden and import computers from Sweden because Sweden has a comparative advantage in producing computers.
Answer:
$180 billion
Explanation:
The consumption is an act of spending the money from an income. The marginal propensity to consume is the proportion increase in the amount that a consumer is spending. The savings then decline if the consumption increases. In the given scenario the consumption will not raise even if there is an increase in national income and taxes are kept fixed at previous level. This is because marginal propensity to consume is same.
Answer:
Utility increases at a decreasing rate.
Explanation:
Utility is the total satisfaction derived from consumptjon.
The utility function measures the total satisfaction derived from consumptjon.
Utility increases at a decreasing rate.
This can be illustrated with an example.
Imagine I am coming from a desert with no access to drinking water. I am very thirsty. The satisfaction I would derive from the first cup of water would be the highest. After my first cup, the utility I would derive from other cups would be diminishing.
Answer with Explanation:
Qualitative attributes would be the Quality of steel used, interior and exterior design of the car, additional features that it offers, etc.
These attributes are qualitative characteristics of cars because they give us feeling of superiority over other similar items. Hence the strength of steel used clearly reflects the strength of car, interior design gives comfort, exterior design increases sense of superiority, additional features that the car offers will give upperhand over other cars.
All these features of car are qualitative because these can not be measured in numbers. On the other hand, Quantitative attributes includes price of spare parts, car and mileage per litre.
Quantitative attributes are reflected in numbers and thus are more desicive in nature.
Answer:
a. ZTech will have a higher operating leverage because it has a higher fixed cost.
b. ZTech will have a higher profit since it has a higher operating leverage if the economy strengthens.
Explanation:
Operating leverage measures the the extent to which a firm uses fixed cost to finance its operations. The higher the fixed cost, the higher the degree of operating leverage
If the economy strengthens, the firm with a higher degree of operating leverage earns a higher profit.
