You'll apply the concepts of Lesson 1 to create pseudocode and a flowchart for a modular program. The body mass index (BMI) is o
ften used to determine whether a person with a sedentary lifestyle is overweight or underweight for his or her height. A person's BMI is calculated with the following formula: BMI = Weight × 703 ÷ Height²
In digital image processing, degradation is a process of introducing defects to the image. Understanding the degradation function will allow restoration of the original image.
There are many different causes for image degradation such as motion blur, digital noise and lens off-focus. In cases like motion blur, it is possible to come up with an very good estimate of the actual blurring function and "undo" the blur to restore the original image. For digital noise, a statistical model can be set up to compensate for the degradation it caused. Similarly lens focus can be compensate by an optical model if the mis-focus is known.
The above are three degradations that I could find. A lot more information can be found about restoration functions. If you search for image degradation online, you will find a discussion on Quora and an interesting introduction from Rice University. Good luck!
A. Is the page-replacement algorithm most often implemented.
Explanation:
This algorithm is used when a page that is not present in memory is called, leading to the Operating System to replace one of the existing pages with the needed one. There are different replacing algorithms in order to decide which page will be replaced.
This algorithm is implemented to reduce the number of failures and provide a better funcionality and speed the process by discarding pages that won't be used for a long period of time.
