Mutation is the source of differences in the dna code.
What is Mutation?
A mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of an organism.Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations.
Somatic mutations (which happen in body cells) cannot be passed on to offspring, whereas germline mutations (which happen in eggs and sperm) can.
Damaged DNA can change by base pair replacement, deletion, or insertion. The majority of the time, mutations are benign, unless they result in tumor growth or cell death. Cells have developed systems for repairing damaged DNA due to the deadly potential of DNA mutations.
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In 1992 the trout population was 4. Thus, initial population of trout is 4. In 1993 it grew to (4)², that is 4×4 = 16, in 1994 it grew (4)³, that is 4×4×4 = 64. This shows the trout has grown exponentially. Therefore, the trout population will be (4)⁴, that is 4×4×4×4 = 256.
Bioaccumulation is the process by which toxins enter the food web by building up in individual organisms, while biomagnification is the process by which toxins are passed from one trophic level to the next (and thereby increase in concentration) within a food web.
Hind forests and stag forests are so called because of the tendencies of red deer to form large, single-sex herds outside the autumn rutting time, and most forests hold either a resident stag herd or a hind herd for much of the year.
