A method that involves systematically gathering data in a laboratory or natural setting by watching and recording interactions or behaviors is known as <u>Observational </u>research.
Several various kinds of non-experimental studies in which behavior is routinely observed and documented are collectively referred to as observational research.
A variable or combination of variables must be described in order to be the focus of observational research. In a broader sense, the objective is to capture a moment in time of certain traits of a person, group, or environment.
We cannot draw causal inferences from observational research because nothing is altered or controlled, as previously mentioned, making it non-experimental.
Although they may also be quantitative or both, the data that are gathered in observational research investigations are frequently qualitative in nature (mixed-methods).
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