The Great Depression of 1929 had a very severe impact on India<span>, which was then under the rule of the </span>British Raj<span>. The </span>Government of British India<span> adopted a protective trade policy which, though beneficial to the </span>United Kingdom<span>, caused great damage to the Indian economy. During the period 1929–1937, </span>exports<span> and </span>imports<span> fell drastically crippling seaborne international trade. The </span>railways<span> and the </span>agricultural<span> sector were the most affected.</span>
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B. George Marshall.
George Catlett Marshall Jr. (1880–1959) raised through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff under presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. Then he served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman.
Winston Churchill lauded Marshall as the "organizer of victory" for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II. Marshall guided the build-up of the U.S. Army from a force of little more than 200,000 in 1939 to a mobile army of more than 8 million soldiers and airmen that would fight around the globe during World War II.
Farmers Grow Angry and Desperate. During World War I, farmers worked hard to produce record crops and livestock. When prices fell they tried to produce even more to pay their debts, taxes and living expenses. In the early 1930s prices dropped so low that many farmers went bankrupt and lost their farms.
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