Answer:
Memory-mapped I/O and port-mapped I/O are two complementary methods of performing input/output between the central processing unit and peripheral devices in a computer. An alternative approach is using dedicated I/O processors, commonly known as channels on mainframe computers, which execute their own instructions.
The closest line to that would be the first line:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello World!"
BTW, the "#!" is referred to as a she-bang. When those are the first characters executed, the (requires an absolute path) program that follows is launched, and the rest of this file is given to it as data. To run this like a program, the execute permissions need to be set ( chmod 0755 script.sh ).
Answer:
Ok, so it's not letting me submit a text response, so I'll attach an image of my answer.
Explanation: