Freud thought that a person's or even an entire society's contributions to productivity and creativity are mostly due to the ego defense mechanism of sublimation.
Ego defense mechanisms affect views of reality or thinking. Repression is a defense tactic used by the ego to prevent unsettling or dangerous thoughts from entering consciousness. Repression is the inability to remember a hazardous scenario, person, or event, which Anna Freud also referred to as "motivated forgetfulness." According to Freud, the ego, or "I," contains the executive functions of personality by integrating the inner and exterior worlds as well as the id and superego.
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