The correct answer is option B. The statement "The presence of food in the stomach prevents hormonal control of gastric secretion" is False.
The act of eating (cephalic phase) and the entry of food into the stomach both promote gastric production (gastric phase). Food entry into the gut also regulates gastric secretion (intestinal phase). Pepsinogen, intrinsic factor, bicarbonate, hydrochloric acid, and mucus are all present in the released fluid.
By means of neuronal, hormonal, and paracrine routes, gastric output is carefully controlled. The pathways can be stimulated during mealtime by brain- or stomach-originating stimuli, like as mechanical stimulation (such as distension) or pharmacological stimulation.
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