Answer:
perceptual set
Explanation:
A perceptual set refers to a predisposition to perceive things in a certain way. In other words, we often tend to notice only certain aspects of an object or situation while ignoring other details.
Catholicism was still dominant in Europe. There were many Calvinist centers in France. Most people in Norway were Catholic. England and Scotland had the most Muslim centers.
Answer: B. Punishment
Explanation: There are different learning processes, one of such is operant conditioning which is an associative type of learning process which is used to modify a stimulus or behavior. These modifications are made using either reinforcement or punishment.
Punishment is used to reduce or completely eliminate a behavior or stimulus. It is a change that occurs after a stimulus such that it reduces or completely eliminates the occurrence of such behavior again in the future. While reinforcement increase the chances of reoccurence of such behavior.
After a while, self-talk becomes second nature to children, and they can act without verbalizing, thus creating a form of <u>inner speech,</u> which becomes their thoughts.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Self-talk is an internal speech in which a person talks to oneself. The inner voice of the person provides a running verbal monologue of thoughts. This happens when they are in conscious. Generally self-talk is based on the sense of the person.
Self-talk can be either positive or negative. <u>Negative self-talk</u> may reduce the self-esteem of the person and may also cause stress.
<u>Positive self-talk</u> can help in encouraging the individual. It is the way of self-motivation.
