Answer:
D. sharply curtailed population growth.
Explanation:
If you wanna understand this question a gotta look up the Chinese and European Opium War but I'll give my short answer to this.
Back during the Qing Dynasty, China was the zenith of economic leadership. They were prosperous in literally every single area of trade all across the globe. Because of this, the Qing emperor, Qianlong, knew China had no reason to seek better trade deals or go on ventures in expansionism. When the Europeans came to China to ask for basically spheres of influence and a piece of land to start more trade with China (the land with everything) which would only benefit the European opium, Qianlong was like "hell naw". Europe was like "bruh" and is still salty about it today. Qianlong was just stating the economic situation at the time and in reaction to it he rejected the european trade requests cuz china had everything and he knew europe couldnt complain cuz they dont control a ton of the resources at that time.
Focus groups are the moderated discussion between 4 to 12 people that is led by a facilitator of a research team.
<h3>What is a focus group?</h3>
This is a group that is small in size and made up of people that have similar demography and also have similar experiences.
Focus groups are usually discussion groups and their response to something is usually studied.
Read more on focus groups here:
brainly.com/question/15088040
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C. The stamp act directly affected the colonists; taxes proir to the stamp act directly....