Question

The tendency for people to see their environment only as it affects them and as it is consistent with their expectations is known as.

Answer 1

The tendency for people to see their environment only as it affects them and as it is consistent with their expectations is known as selective perception.

What is selective perception?

• Selective perception is the process by which individuals perceive what they want to in media messages while ignoring opposing viewpoints. It is a broad term to identify the behaviour all people exhibit to tend to "see things" based on their particular frame of reference. It also describes how we categorize and interpret sensory information in a way that favours one category or interpretation over another.
• In other words, selective perception is a form of bias because we interpret information in a way that is congruent with our existing values and beliefs. Psychologists believe this process occurs automatically.
• Selective perception may refer to any number of cognitive biases in psychology related to the way expectations affect perception.
• Human judgment and decision making is distorted by an array of cognitive, perceptual and motivational biases, and people tend not to recognise their own bias, though they tend to easily recognise (and even overestimate) the operation of bias in human judgment by others.
• One of the reasons this might occur might be because people are simply bombarded with too much stimuli every day to pay equal attention to everything, therefore, they pick and choose according to their own needs.
• Selective perception is also an issue for advertisers, as consumers may engage with some ads and not others based on their pre-existing beliefs about the brand.

To know more about selective perception: brainly.com/question/1200187

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