• 4 years of pre-medical education at a college or university • 4 years of medical school resulting in a M.D or D.O degree. • 1 year internship in general surgery. • 5-7 years neurosurgery residency program. •some neurosurgeons complete a fellowship after residency to specialize in a particular area. •continuing education - annual meetings, conferences, scientific journals, research - to keep up with advances made in the complex field of neurosurgery
Answer:
An acid is a chemical that dissociates releasing free hydrogen ions.
Explanation:
The chemical equation for an acid is HA⇄A- + H+
The free hydrogen ion (H+) is what gives the substance the quality of acid.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D. give furosemide.
Explanation:
Digoxin is a drug that uses in the cardiovascular condition. It inhibits the Na-K ATPase enzyme, which functions to maintain the intracellular environment by regulating the entry and exit of sodium and potassium.
Digoxin toxicity may occur due to the low level of potassium (inside the cell)due to the inhibitaion of the sodium-potassium pump. Furosemide is a diuretic drug that decreases salt concentration (such as ions) in the body by increasing urine output. and causes a low level of potassium in the body
Thus, furosemide increases digoxin toxicity as during low levels of potassium, digoxin can easily bind with the sodium-potassium pump and shows severe effects.
Answer:
The correct answer is : When they need to acquire information regarding the patient's contact with infectious agents.
Explanation:
A material safety data sheet or commonly known as MSDS book is a document that contain and list the hazardous effect, ingredients of a particular substance with physical and chemical characteristics. This list or book also gives idea about the effect of such hazard on human health.
A healthcare provider need to refer this book to know about the chemicals or substances that come in contact of a patient to get information about how it can adversely react, what are the handling precautions, the types of measures that can be used in case of exposure, or emergency.
Thus, the correct answer is : When they need to acquire information regarding the patient's contact with infectious agents.
