Answer:
B. Controllable costs
Explanation:
There are some costs that are expended by a company during the cost of carrying out their business operations. These costs such as labor costs and marketing budgets are incurred because the company has full authority over them. They are costs that can be altered in short term based on a business decision.
In other words, controllable costs are those costs or expenses that can be influenced by those who are saddled with the responsibilities of incurring them.
It is called value factor. There are two kinds of value factor one is present value factor and second is future value factor. The business or anything in the business has their value on their own. The future value factor is used to calculate the future value of the amount per dollar of its present value. It is the amount greater than a dollar and you can see this on the table when you calculate the future value or FV. Present Value factor is based on the time and money when you borrow or it is the debt that can grow in the span of time.
The variance analysis cycle<u> C. begins with the preparation of </u><u>performance reports</u><u>.</u>
<h3>What is a performance report?</h3>
A performance report is at the heart of the variance analysis cycle.
The performance report details the following:
- Calculates the difference between actual and budgeted expenditure and revenue.
- Analyzes the differences into various variances, determining if they are favorable or unfavorable or have no effects.
- Investigates the reasons for the differences.
- Puts the information together and reports to management.
Thus, the variance analysis cycle<u> C. begins with the preparation of </u><u>performance reports</u><u>.</u>
Learn more about performance reports and variances at brainly.com/question/13287252
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Fixed cost is
= $500,000 + $1,000,000
= $1,500,000
And, the marginal cost is
= $0.25 + $0.10
= $0.35 per paer
Now
as we know that
AFC = FC ÷ Q
Now for At 1,000,000 papers,
AFC is
= 1,500,000 ÷ 1,000,000
= $1.50/mo
At 800,000
, it would be
AFC = 1,500,000 ÷ 800,000
= $1.875/mo
MC = $0.35 per paper and the same is not changed
Now for break even, the average total cost is
ATC = AFC + AVC
ATC = FC ÷ Q + VC ÷ Q
VC = MC × Q
ATC = FC ÷ Q + MC
ATC = FC ÷ Q + 0.35
At Q = 1,000,000,
ATC = 1.50 + 0.35
ATC = $1.85
At Q = 800,000
, it would be
ATC = 1.875 + 0.35
= $2.225
As it can be seen that
The AFC changes from 1.50 to 1.875 which shows an increment of 0.375.
The MC remains constant or same at 0.35 as the printing and delivery costs per paper are remain same
And, The minimum amount that we must charge to break even rises i.e. from 1.85 to 2.225. That is a rise of 0.375
