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Density is defined as the ratio of mass to the volume.
Density = (1)
Mass of water = 10 grams
Mass of acetone = 10 grams
Density of water = 1
Density of acetone = 0.7857
Put the value of density of water and its mass in equation (1)
1 =
Volume of water = 10
Put the value of density of acetone and its mass in equation (1)
0.7857 =
Volume of acetone = 12.72
Thus, volume of acetone is more than volume of water because the density of acetone is lower.
Answer:
a) [H₃O⁺] = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M
b) pH = 4.75
c) % rxn = 3.5x10⁻³ %
Explanation:
a) The dissociation reaction of HCN is:
HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)
0.5 M - x x x
The dissociation constant from the above reactions is given by:
By solving the above quadratic equation we have:
x = 1.75x10⁻⁵ M = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M = [H₃O⁺] = [CN⁻]
Hence, the [H₃O⁺] is 1.8x10⁻⁵ M.
b) The pH is equal to:
Then, the pH of the HCN solution is 4.75.
c) The % reaction is the % ionization:
Therefore, the % reaction or % ionization is 3.5x10⁻³ %.
I hope it helps you!