Answer:
B) induces buyers to consume less, and sellers to produce less.
Explanation:
Taxes are a necessary evil since they always increase the price of the goods and services that consumers buy and decrease the amount of money that producers receive from selling their goods and services. But taxes are necessary and unavoidable.
But once a market assumes all the effects of existing taxes it reaches an equilibrium price that both consumers and producers are satisfied with. If a new tax is levied than the deadweight losses are greater since consumer surplus and producer surplus are both reduced. This will lead to a reduction in the incentive that both consumers and producers have to engage in transactions. Many times consumers will substitute heavily taxed goods for other goods since they feel they are getting more from consuming those goods (consumer surplus). The same happens to producers, many producers will change their heavily taxed goods for other goods.
If the price elasticity of demand or supply of a certain good is large (elastic demand and supply), the deadweight loss will be greater.
Answer: The correct answer is "B. may be less than the variance of the least risky stock in the portfolio.".
Explanation: If a stock portfolio is well diversified, then the portfolio variance may be less than the variance of the least risky stock in the portfolio.
This occurs because diversifying the risk results in a lower risk in the total portfolio.
Answer:
The kind of corporate takeover technique implemented in the film is proxy fight.
Explanation:
A proxy fight is termed as a technique where two corporate factions ask the stakeholders for the proxy votes such that the right of voting is transferred.
In this case both the parties, the heiress as well as the opponent is asking for the right of vote from stakeholders so that they can decide the corporate future. This is the key feature of the proxy fight and thus this is the correct option.
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