The tendency to immediately recall the first and last items in a list better than the middle items is referred to as option(a) i.e, serial position effect.
The propensity for people to remember the first and last items in a list more clearly than the middle ones is known as the "serial position effect." The primacy effect and the recency effect are both parts of the serial position effect, a type of cognitive bias. As an illustration, suppose you created a grocery list and included products like toothpaste, milk, cheese, eggs, and chocolates.
The serial position effect explains how the sequential order of information affects human memory. It implies that the first and last elements in a series are the ones we can remember the easiest, while the middle ones are more difficult to recall.
The primacy effect and the recency effect work together to produce the serial position effect. Due to its ease of processing and storage in human long-term memory, the main effect makes the first things on a list simpler to remember.
To know more about serial position effect refer to: brainly.com/question/20630298
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