<span>The tokens act as secondary reinforcers. A secondary reinforcer is one that is associated with a primary reinforcer. In order for the reinforcer to achieve its objective, the person has to learn the association between the primary and the secondary reinforcer. For example, money is a secondary reinforcer, food is a primary reinforcer. When we see the money we are motivated by the association we make; <span>buy food with the money.
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Explanation:
One of the main reasons that this might be a legitimate concern is that given the stigma that comes with being non-heterosexual, the individual participants who classify themselves as homosexual or bisexual without hiding it, when they are part of research projects they may not be completely representative of the non-heterosexual population as a whole. Therefore making the results of the research invalid
The chief Information officer is the representative for is and it issues within the executive staff who provides the is perspective during discussions of problem solutions, proposals, and new initiatives.
Answer:
Scientists believe that the powerful nurturing instinct we have for our own children spills over into an affection for anything that even loosely resembles them.
Explanation: