Answer:
Echoic
Explanation:
Verbal operant is simply the unit of analysis in verbal behavior(Verbal Behavior that is behavior that is reinforced through the mediation of another person's behavior. It involves social interaction between speaker and Listener).
Echoic as a type of verbal operant is defined simply as that which occurs when a speaker repeats the verbal behavior of another speaker. A common example is when a mother who was driving, mumbles a curse word under her breath. Her son is in the backseat and shouts the same curse word.Echoic behavior produces a Generalized conditioned reinforcement (GCSR) example is praise. It is repeating what one heard.
Answer: Chronosystem.
Urie Bronfenbrenner, an American psychologist, developed the Ecological Systems Theory as an explanation to how children interact with their environment and how in turn the environment affects the child’s development.
The first four levels of the system are:
Microsystem <em>(Immediate Environment)
</em>
Mesosystem <em>(Connections)
</em>
Exosystem <em>(Indirect Environment)
</em>
Macrosystem <em>(Social and Cultural Values)
</em>
The last system, which underlies all the other levels is the Chronosystem. This system introduces time to the theory. It includes changes over time in a small level (changes to family structure, changes in social circle) and changes at a social level (wars, recessions, etc.).
A device that allows groups to propose laws that the public will vote on in the next general election ballot, thereby bypassing elected officials, is a(n) Initiative.
<h3>
What is the Ballot Initiative?</h3>
The ballot initiative, a form of direct democracy, is the process through which citizens exercise the power to place measures otherwise considered by state legislatures or local governments on statewide and local ballots for a public vote. Successful ballot initiatives can create, change or repeal state and local laws, or amend state constitutions and local charters. Ballot initiatives can also be used simply to force state or local legislative bodies to consider the subject of the initiative.
The first documented approval for the use of the ballot initiative process by a state legislature appeared in the first constitution of Georgia, ratified in 1777.
Learn more about Ballot Initiative on:
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Trade enhances economies through the creation of jobs, and the sale of the items. Can't have an economy without buying and selling. Trading is usually a positive thing, that being said certain types of trade can actually hurt jobs. For instance, when more modern clothing was invented and sold, lots of people selling animal skin clothing and such probably had to find a new way to make a living.
