Answer:
(b) 1440
Explanation:
As the coupon rate of 8% is greater than the yield to maturity (YTM) of 6% annually, the bond is selling at a premium. Hence, the bond will be called at the earliest i.e. 15 years.
Coupon = Call Price * Semi-annual coupon rate = X * [0.08 / 2] = X * 0.04
Yield to call = 6% annually = 3% semi-annually
Time = 15 years * 2 = 30
We know that,
Current Price of bond = Coupon * [1 - (1 + YTC)-call date] / YTC + Call Price / (1 + YTC)call date
- 1,722.25 = [X * 0.04] * [1 - (1 + 0.03)-30] / 0.03 + [X / (1 + 0.03)30]
- 1,722.25 = [X * 0.04] * 19.60 + [X * 0.41]
- 1,722.25 = X * [(0.04 * 19.60) + 0.41]
- X = 1,722.25 / 1.194
-
X=$ 1,442.42 \approx $ 1,440
Answer:
The price does the dividend-discount model predict Colgate stock should sell for today is $66.47
Explanation:
In order to calculate the price does the dividend-discount model predict Colgate stock should sell for today we would have to calculate first the Present value of dividend of next 5 years as follows:
Present value of dividend of next 5 years as follows=
Year Dividend Discount factor Present value
a b c=1.085^-a d=b*c
1 $ 1.62 0.921659 $ 1.49
2 $ 1.74 0.849455 $ 1.48
3 $ 1.86 0.782908 $ 1.46
4 $ 1.98 0.721574 $ 1.43
5 $ 2.10 0.665045 $ 1.40
Total $ 7.25
Then, we have to calculate the Present value of dividend after 5 years as follows:
Present value of dividend after 5 years=D5*(1+g)/(Ke-g)*DF5
Present value of dividend after 5 years=$2.10(1+6%)/(8.50%-6%)*
0.665045
Present value of dividend after 5 years=$59.22
Current value of stock=Present value of dividend of next 5 years+ Present value of dividend after 5 years
Current value of stock= $7.25+$59.22
Current value of stock=$66.47
The price does the dividend-discount model predict Colgate stock should sell for today is $66.47
Answer:
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
Accounting rate of return is determined to take the efficient business decision related to the capital budgeting and it tell us whether to accept the proposal or not. The following is the formula:
Accounting rate of return = (Average Income ÷ Initial Investment)
For example:
Net profit for 3 years are as follows:
2012 - 13 = $50 million
2013-14 = $100 million
2014-15 = $150 million
Initial investment = $200
Average profit = ($50 + $100 + $150) ÷ 3
= $100
Accounting rate of return = (Average Income ÷ Initial Investment)
= $100 ÷ $200
= 0.5 or 50%
Answer:
A decrease in the elasticity of demand for the cartel's product.
Explanation:
The cartel is under the control of companies operating in the same area. This is undesirable. It is concluded between businesses and these contracts prevent competition. Such arrangements are also prevented by governments, which aims to promote competition among governments across the country. This type of arrangement creates unity and demonstrates business behavior in activities that prevent other competitors from entering the sector.
Adverse effects on consumers include:
1) Higher prices - cartel members can raise prices, which reduces the demand elasticity of any member.
2) Lack of Transparency - Members may agree to hide prices or hide information such as hidden charges in credit card transactions.
3) Limited production - Members may agree to limit market production, such as OPEC and oil quotas.
4) Build Market - Cartel members can collectively divide a market into regions or regions and not compete in each other's territory.
Answer:
Coworking is an arrangement in which workers of different companies share an office space, allowing cost savings and convenience through the use of common infrastructures, such as equipment, utilities, and receptionist and custodial services, and in some cases refreshments and parcel acceptance services.
