Emotion. To put it in simple terms, pathos is a literary device used to gain sympathy for your argument.
Answer: I don’t know sorry I tried (:
Answer:1)john.......had breakfast before his mom arrived.
John has a red car.
Explanation: 1 Past Perfect tense. Had had breakfast means that action was completed before the next action occurred.
2 Present tense. State of being now. Until he sells the car, he has it.
For the first one:
B.) Historical documents, eyewitness accounts, etc. that provide direct or firsthand evidence about an event, object, person, or work of art.
For the second one:
B.) Her mother stared at her (because "stared" sounds more threatening than "looked").
Hope this helps!