Answer:
A truncated protein refers to a protein that gets shortened due to a mutation, which does not allow the process of translation to take place properly. The formation of a truncated protein can take place due to a frameshift mutation of one or two base pairs. In such kind of mutation, a single or two base pairs get withdrawn from the sequence resulting in the formation of a completely changed triplicate codon sequence, which may result in the generation of a truncated protein comprising a different set of amino acids.
A nonsense mutation can also result in the formation of a truncated protein. A nonsense mutation generally codes for certain kinds of amino acid, however, post mutation can get converted into a stop codon. This transformation can result in the formation of a truncated protein.
Deletion or insertion at the chromosomal level can also result in the formation of a truncated protein. As insertion and deletion of a certain concentration of DNA can probably lead to the formation of a novel codon that can either be a nonsense codon or a stop codon, which may eventually result in the formation of a truncated protein.
Hence, the correct answers are statements 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 6th
Answer:
Phenotypic ratio= 1:1
Genotypic ratio = 1:1
Explanation:
This is a monohybrid cross involving a single gene that specifies a color phenotype.
According to the question, WW, which is homozygous dominant i.e same allele is white while ww, which is homozygous recessive is black.
Hence a genotype Ww will possess a white phenotype since the W allele will mask the expression of w.
In a cross between a female and male with a a Genotype Ww and ww respectively. The parents alleles will be separated into gametes according to Mendel's law of segregation. (See attached image).
Ww will produce gametes W and w
ww will produce gametes w and w
The four possible offsprings will have Ww (2) and ww (2) genotypes. Hence two of them will be white while two will be black.
Hence, the phenotypic ratio will be 1:1 while the genotypic ratio will also be 1 Ww: 1 ww
Answer:
C.Cells develop in particular areas of the body, which gives them the same functions
Explanation:
Cell differentiation is the process of cells becoming specialized as their body develops. ... Through the action of these transcription factors, cells specialize into one of hundreds of different cell types in the human body.Cell differentiation is how generic embryonic cells become specialized cells. This occurs through a process called gene expression. Gene expression is the specific combination of genes that are turned on or off (expressed or repressed), and this is what dictates how a cell functions
They have long, sticky tongues. They blend in with the ground.
Answer:
Normal Cell vs Cancer Cell – The Key Differences
Normal Cell Cancer Cell
Cell shape Uniform Irregular
Nucleus Spheroid shape, single nucleus Irregular shape, multi-nucleation common
Chromatin Fine, evenly distributed Coarse, aggregated
Nucleolus Single, inconspicuous nucleolus Multiple, enlarged nucleoli
Explanation:
