All persons are naturally free and equal, which are the self-evident truths on which Locke bases his argument. Locke cites the law of nature as proof that everyone is born free and equal and that no one should endanger another person's life, health, freedom, or property.
One of the most important political thinkers of the modern era was John Locke. He defended the idea that men are essentially free and equal in the Two Treatises of Government against the idea that God had predestined everyone to be subservient to a king. He claimed that people have fundamental rights that are independent of the laws of any specific community, including the rights to life, liberty, and property. Men are naturally free and equal, according to Locke, who used this argument to support the idea that legitimate political government arises from a social contract in which people in the natural state conditionally cede some of their rights to the government in order to better ensure the stable, comfortable enjoyment of those rights.
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