Answer:
Generic drugs tend to cost less than their brand-name counterparts because generic drug applicants do not have to repeat animal and clinical (human) studies that were required of the brand-name medicines to demonstrate safety and effectiveness.
Generic pharmaceuticals are significantly cheaper than name brand ones because generic pharmaceuticals are not protected by patent law, so the lack of barriers to entry and increased competition keep prices down.
Also, the makers of generic drugs do not have to cover the cost of developing and marketing a new product.
The probability that students who were randomly selected studied for the test, if they pass it with a B or higher grade is: D. 0.80.
<h3>How to calculate the probability?</h3>
In this exercise, you're required to determine the probability that students who were randomly selected studied for the test, if they pass it with a B or higher grade. Thus, we would apply Bayes's theorem.
- Let S represent studied for.
- Let B represent a score of B or higher grade
Therefore, we need to find P(S|B):

S|B = 0.80.
Read more on probability here: brainly.com/question/25870256
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<u>Complete Question:</u>
At the beginning of the semester, a professor tells students that if they study for the tests, then there is a 55% chance they will get a B or higher on the tests. If they do not study, there is a 20% chance that they will get a B or higher on the tests. The professor knows from prior surveys that 60% of students study for the tests. The probabilities are displayed in the tree diagram.
True mechanical energy is the sum of potential and kinetic energies