Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
As the price of product increases the consumers will demand less because they now have to pay more than earlier.
The supply however is directly related to price level and will increase with the increase in price. The producers will produce more in order to enjoy higher revenue and profit.
This would encourage the other potential firms to enter the market, to earn higher profits.So more suppliers will enter the market.
However, this would lead to increase in supply of output. The excess supply will cause the price to fall eliminating higher profits.
The main reason why the Japanese liberalized the bank mergers in Japan was to protect the economy and prevent an economic crash.
<h3>What is Financial Liberalization?</h3>
This refers to the removal of regulatory control in the financial sector to promote economic growth.
The government of Japan faced an economic crash that threatened to cripple the economy due to stock market crash, failing banks, etc and there was the use of risk-based capital to try and prevent this, amongst other solutions.
Hence, we can see that the key aspects of the liberalization program were:
The key criticism of the program is that it failed to address the scale of the problem and the solution was only short-term.
Read more about financial liberalization here:
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Answer:
Partly by the market mechanism and partly by the political process.
Explanation:
Capitalist Economy is private owned economy, with no state control, having profit maximisation objective. Socialist economy is state (govt) owned economy, having social welfare objective.
Mixed Economy is an economy co-owned by private & government sector. The goal is to achieve balance between profit maximisation & social welfare. The central problems of economy 'what, how, for whom to produce' are solved by both private & government sector. Output is allocated both on the basis of free market demand & supply mechanism, also on the basis of state/ govt (political) process. The govt (political) process regulates & monitors private role through various market interventions :- maximum quotas, price ceiling, price floor etc.
Answer:
The correct answer is option II and III only.
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition is a market structure where there is a large number of buyers and sellers. The sellers in this market sell differentiated products which are close substitutes.
There is a very low restriction on the entry of new firms in the market. Because of differentiated products each firm has some degree of market power. The firms face a downward-sloping demand curve. This means that the firms decide the price level.
Though the firms enjoy zero economic profits in the long run.
Fixed costs are costs that remain the same in total dollar amount as the activity base changes. vary with the costs of the activity. Read below on fixed costs.
<h3>What are fixed costs?</h3>
Fixed costs are costs that remain the same in total dollar amount as the activity base changes. Cost per unit changes inversely to changes in the activity base. Total cost remains the same regardless of changes in the activity base.
Therefore, the answer is option A. vary with the costs of the activity.
learn more about fixed costs: brainly.com/question/3636923
