The company's total expenses, excluding income taxes, were $800,000, with net revenues of $1,800,000. It distributed dividends of $300,000. and it has a net income of $1,000,000 before taxes.
Net revenues = $1,800,000
Less: Total expense = $800,000
Net income before tax = $1,000,000
A dividend is a payment made by a company to its shareholders out of its profits. When a business generates a profit or surplus, it can distribute a portion of that profit to shareholders in the form of a dividend. Any unused funds are retained and reinvested back into the company. Both the profit from the current year and the retained earnings from prior years are available for distribution; a corporation is typically not allowed to pay a dividend out of its capital.
The amount that is distributed to shareholders may be paid in cash (typically a deposit into a bank account) or, if the company has a dividend reinvestment plan, it may be paid by the issuance of additional shares or the repurchase of shares.
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