Answer:
a. tragedy of the commons
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the fee system corrects a problem known as the tragedy of the commons. This term describes a specific situation in a shared-resource system in which individuals go against the common good by depleting the shared resources through their collective actions in order to benefit their own self-interests.
Answer:
2Q
Explanation:
Economy equilibrium is where MC = MR.
Marginal cost equals marginal return when the supply and demand is linear. Consumer surplus is the additional amount that a consumer is willing to pay for the goods and services. Here MC = 2Q and MR = 60 + 4Q. Here consumer is paying 2Q additional in the equation of marginal return.
Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The high-low method involves taking the highest level of activity and the lowest level of activity and comparing the total costs at each level.
Mountain has recorded the following for the past nine months:
January:
Number of Cavities= 375
Total cost= $5,300
February:
Number of Cavities 500
TC= 5,850
March
Number of Cavities 350
TC= 5,200
April
Number of Cavities 600
TC=6,250
May
Number of Cavities 325
TC= 5,150
June
Number of Cavities 475
TC= 5,700
July
Number of Cavities 525
TC= 6,100
August
Number of Cavities 575
TC= 6,300
September
Number of Cavities 450
TC= 5,550
A) Variable cost= (Highest activity cost - lowest activity cost) / (Highest activity units - lowest activity units)
Variable cost= (6300 - 5150) / (600 - 325)= 4.18 per unit
Fixed cost= HACost - (variable cost per unit * HAUnits)= 6300 - (4.18*600)= 3792
Fixed cost= LACost - (variable cost per unit* LAUnits)= 5150 - (4.18*325)= 3792
B) Q= 400
Total cost= 3792 + 4.18*400= $5464
