A phrase is a set of words that don't have a subject doing a verb.
A clause does have a subject doing a verb.
So therefore, 1 would be a phrase, 2 would be a subordinate clause, and I'm sure (or hope) you can figure out the rest..?
I wish I could answer you here, but without punctuation, this question is very hard to understand, and almost impossible to answer. If we had the punctuation, we might be able to help.
I’ll try to help my best “ a troubled mind caused me to walk abroad” i think he means while his mind is troubled or he has a lot on his mind he is pacing as one would tend to do when stressed
B because the moon goes around the earth we look at it from different directions and see different amounts of the dark and light sides of the moon
