Question

What is coral bleaching? list the environmental conditions that contribute to the development of coral bleaching

Answer 1

The environmental conditions that contribute to the development of coral bleaching is Warmer water temperatures

What contributes to coral bleaching?

When corals bleach, their brilliant hues fade and they turn white. However, there is a lot more to it than that. Coral is brilliant and colourful due to microscopic algae known as zooxanthellae. The zooxanthellae live in a mutually beneficial relationship within the coral, one assisting the other to survive. However, when the ocean environment changes—for example, if it becomes too hot—the coral becomes stressed and expels the algae. As the algae dies, the coral fades until it seems bleached. If the temperature remains high, the coral will not allow the algae to return, and the coral will perish.

Climate change is the major cause of coral bleaching. A warming earth entails a hotter ocean and a shift in water temperature—even if it is only by 2 degrees Fahrenheit.

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