B. vernacular - the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region
Answer:
C. Population Shrinkage
Explanation:
Population refers to the total number of people ocuppying a place or an area at a particular time.
Population shrinkage refers to a situation where total population of a country drops due to death or when people than are born.
It follows that the population of a country experiencing population shrinkage is mostly found in eastern Europe like Ukraine. This gives concern to the governments of the countries involved thereby enabling them to focus more on the well being of their people thus increases economic growth.
Answer: <em>Socioemotional selectivity theory</em>
Explanation:
Socioemotional selectivity theory which was developed by Laura L. Carstensen, is considered as a life-span theory(motivation). The theory tends to maintain that as the time passes, as an individual typically grows with time, people tend to become selective, also investing more resources in goals that tend to be emotionally meaningful. In accordance with this theory, the motivational shifts tends to influence the cognitive processing.
What do you mean by items, you mean weapons?
Answer: B. Punishment
Explanation: There are different learning processes, one of such is operant conditioning which is an associative type of learning process which is used to modify a stimulus or behavior. These modifications are made using either reinforcement or punishment.
Punishment is used to reduce or completely eliminate a behavior or stimulus. It is a change that occurs after a stimulus such that it reduces or completely eliminates the occurrence of such behavior again in the future. While reinforcement increase the chances of reoccurence of such behavior.
