A region that lies mostly within the borders of modern-day Iraq, but also included parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran.
Mesopotamia is a historical region of West Asia located in the Tigris-Euphrates river system, north of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia occupies modern Iraq. In a broader sense, the historical region included present-day Iraq and Kuwait and parts of present-day Iran, Syria, and Turkey.
Sumerians and Akkadians from different parts of present-day Iraq dominated Mesopotamia from the earliest period of recorded history (circa 3100 BC) until the fall of Babylon in 539 BC Congregation. BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It fell into the hands of Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and after his death, it became part of the Seleucid Greek Empire. After that, the Arabs dominated much of Mesopotamia (circa 900 BC - 270 AD).
Mesopotamia is home to the earliest developments of the Neolithic Revolution from around 10,000 BC. He is identified as having "inspired some of the most important developments in human history, including the invention of the wheel, the cultivation of the first cereal crops, and the development of cursive, mathematics, astronomy, and agriculture".
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