The size of cities increased during the Gilded Age because more industries were coming up. Many rich men were able to bring industry and businesses to the cities. As in turn, more immigrants began to settle in cities, which increases growth.
It depends on the state. Usually the number of judges at supreme courts are 7...
(sometimes 9 or 5)
Men who were of Athenian birth and free-born. if you weren't born there you had no right as a citizen
Some of the reforms the young turks demanded were,
d) right to vote, and c) free public education.