Answer:
B) Individual differences in perception
Explanation:
We all perceive things differently than other people, or in other words, we all see thing differently than other people. Depending on our mood and where we actually are, we perceive things differently. We also have the tendency to fill in blanks with some preconceived ideas, e.g. a person that suffered a prior accident will immediately imagine an action sequence resembling their own experience and will combine it with what they actually saw.
Answer:
Production Cost Report;Cost Reconciliation schedule,Equivalent units of Production;Unit Production Costs;Physical Units
Explanation:
Production Cost Report:A summary of both production quantity and cost data for a production department.
Cost Reconciliation schedule:Shows that the total costs accounted for equal the total costs to be accounted for.
Equivalent units of Production:Work done during a period expressed in fully completed units.
Unit Production Costs: Costs expressed in terms of equivalent units of production.
Physical Units:Actual units to be accounted for during a period, irrespective of any work performed.
Total Units Accounted for:Units transferred out during the period plus units in ending work in process.
Total manufacturing cost per unit:Unit materials costs plus unit conversion costs.
Units Transferred out:Total units accounted for minus units in ending work in process.
The equilibrium price is the only price where the desires of consumers and the desires of producers agree—that is, where the amount of the product that consumers want to buy (quantity demanded) is equal to the amount producers want to sell (quantity supplied).
When two lines on a diagram cross, this intersection usually means something. On a graph, the point where the supply curve (S) and the demand curve (D) intersect is the equilibrium.
What Is a Demand Schedule?
In economics, a demand schedule is a table that shows the quantity demanded of a good or service at different price levels. A demand schedule can be graphed as a continuous demand curve on a chart where the Y-axis represents price and the X-axis represents quantity.
An example from the market for gasoline can be shown in the form of a table or a graph. A table that shows the quantity demanded at each price, such as Table 1, is called a demand schedule.
Price (per gallon) Quantity Demanded (millions of gallons)
$1.00 800
$1.20 700
$1.40 600
$1.60 550
$1.80 500
$2.00 460
$2.20 420
Table 1. Price and Quantity Demanded of Gasoline
Supply schedule
again using the market for gasoline as an example. Like demand, supply can be illustrated using a table or a graph. A supply schedule is a table, like Table 2, that shows the quantity supplied at a range of different prices. Again, price is measured in dollars per gallon of gasoline and quantity supplied is measured in millions of gallons.
Price (per gallon) Quantity Supplied (millions of gallons)
$1.00 500
$1.20 550
$1.40 600
$1.60 640
$1.80 680
$2.00 700
$2.20 720
Table 2. Price and Supply of Gasoline
Equilibrium price
gallon) Quantity demanded (millions of gallons) Quantity supplied (millions of gallons)
$1.00 800 500
$1.20 700 550
$1.40 600 600
$1.60 550 640
$1.80 500 680
$2.00 460 700
$2.20 420 720
Table 3. Price, Quantity Demanded, and Quantity Supplied
Because the graphs for demand and supply curves both have price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis, the demand curve and supply curve for a particular good or service can appear on the same graph. Together, demand and supply determine the price and the quantity that will be bought and sold in a market.
The equilibrium price is the only price where the plans of consumers and the plans of producers agree—that is, where the amount of the product consumers want to buy (quantity demanded) is equal to the amount producers want to sell (quantity supplied). This common quantity is called the equilibrium quantity. At any other price, the quantity demanded does not equal the quantity supplied, so the market is not in equilibrium at that price.
In Figure 3, the equilibrium price is $1.40 per gallon of gasoline and the equilibrium quantity is 600 million gallons. If you had only the demand and supply schedules, and not the graph, you could find the equilibrium by looking for the price level on the tables where the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are equal.
The word “equilibrium” means “balance.” If a market is at its equilibrium price and quantity, then it has no reason to move away from that point. However, if a market is not at equilibrium, then economic pressures arise to move the market toward the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.
Imagine, for example, that the price of a gallon of gasoline was above the equilibrium price—that is, instead of $1.40 per gallon, the price is $1.80 per gallon. This above-equilibrium price is illustrated by the dashed horizontal line at the price of $1.80 in Figure 3. At this higher price, the quantity demanded drops from 600 to 500. This decline in quantity reflects how consumers react to the higher price by finding ways to use less gasoline.
Moreover, at this higher price of $1.80, the quantity of gasoline supplied rises from the 600 to 680, as the higher price makes it more profitable for gasoline producers to expand their output. Now, consider how quantity demanded and quantity supplied are related at this above-equilibrium price. Quantity demanded has fallen to 500 gallons, while quantity supplied has risen to 680 gallons. In fact, at any above-equilibrium price, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
Answer: $10,000 and $25,000
Explanation:
DEPRECIATION FOR 2022.
Straight line method of depreciation means it depreciates by the same amount every year. You can calculate by
(Cost - Residual Value) / useful life.
=($45,000 - $5,000) / 4
= $10,000.
Each year the framing machine reduces by $10,000 meaning in 2022 the depreciation will be $10,000.
BOOK VALUE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022
We've established that every year the value drops by $10,000.
On December 31, 2021, it dropped by $10,000.
On December 31, 2022, it dropped by another $10,000.
Adding that together gives you 10,000 + 10,000 = $20,000.
$20,000 is the total depreciation at the end of 2022.
Subtract that figure from the cost,
=$45,000-$20,000
=$25,000.
BOOK VALUE ON DECEMBER 31, 2022 is $25,000.
Answer:
Let X be the amount invested in stock A
Let 1-X be the amount invested in stock B
Expected rate = (Required rate of X* X) + (Required ratebof Y * (1-X))
0.146 = (0.128 * X) + (0.078 * (1-X))
0.146 = 0.128X + 0.078 - 0.078X
0.146 - 0.078 = 0.128X - 0.078X
X = 0.068/0.05
X = 1.36
Amount to be invested in Stick X = $130,000 * 1.36
= $176,000
Amount to be invested in Stock Y = (1-X) * Available amount
= (1-1.36) * $130,000
= $46,800
Therefore, the amount to be invested in Stick Y = -$46,800
Calculation of the portfolio beta
bp = w1b1 + w2b2 + ........ + wnbn
bp = (1.36*1.3) + ((-0.36) * 1.05)
bp = 1.768 - 0.378
bp = 1.29
Therefore, the portfolio beta is 1.39
