In today's decentralized business world, TOP MANAGERS are the most important strategic decision makers. Decentralization means distribution of decision making power through the hierarchy of an organization. Decentralization has increases in today's business world as it provides a dynamic environment to work.
Though, in decentralization power is also in hands of lower managers, middle managers, etc the top level managers still hold the rights to make decisions.
Answer:
Calculate the tax consequence of withdrawal from retirement account.
T and L are 40 years old and decide to withdraw $2,100 from their IRA. They lie in a 35% marginal tax bracket.
Analysis
They are withdrawing some amount from their retirement fund. They have to pay the tax and penalty for early withdrawals from the retirement fund. The withdrawal amount is $2,100 so they have to pay tax on it. The tax rate will be 35% which is their marginal tax bracket.
Calculation of tax consequences if withdrawal amount is $2,100:
Ordinary income tax amount calculates by multiplying the withdrawal amount with the ordinary tax rate.
= $2100 × 35%
= $735
The withdrawal amount attracts the 10% penalty. So, the penalty amount is calculated as follows: Penalty on withdrawn funds calculates by multiplying the withdrawn funds with the percentage of penalty.
= $2100 × 10%
= $210
(NOTE: - T and L have to pay ordinary income tax along with the penalty on their withdrawal because they are withdrawing funds from their IRA before age 59.5.)
Total expenses include the tax amount and penalty charge on withdrawal amount. So, it is calculated as follows:
Total expenses =$735 + $210
Total expenses = $945
Conclusion
Therefore, T and L would incur a tax of $945 on their withdrawal. This $945 is the sum of income tax amount and penalty on withdrawal balance.
Answer:
a. $343.7 billion
b. $331.9 billion
c. $334.1 billion
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. For GDP
GDP = Personal consumption expenditures + Government purchases + Net private domestic investment + Consumption of fixed capital + net exports
where,
Net exports = U.S. exports of goods and services - U.S. imports of goods and services
= $17.8 - $16.5
= $1.3 billion
So, the GDP would be
= $219.1 + $59.4 + $52.1 + $11.8 + $1.3
= $343.7 billion
b. For NDP
NDP = GDP - Consumption of fixed capital or depreciation
= $343.7 - $11.8
= $331.9 billion
c. For NI
NI = GDP + Net foreign income
= $331.9 billion + 2.2 billion
= $334.1 billion
All values are in billions
Answer:
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsof excel document.
Explanation:
After a research on internet I found the exercise and the questions better explained. The correct formulation is attached as an image. Please let me know that we are looking to the same exercise.
Please consider the data provided by you. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
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