Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major types of biomolecules that form all living things. These biomolecules consists of monomers linked together by covalent bonds to form polymers.
- Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids can be classified according to their basic elements, monomer constituents, and functions.
Basic elements:
- Nucleic acids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Phosphorous (P)
- Proteins: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Sulfur (Z)
- Carbohydrates: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O)
- Lipids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Phosphorous (P)
Monomer constituents:
- Nucleic acids: nucleotides
- Proteins: amino acids
- Carbohydrates: monosaccharides
- Lipids: fatty acids and glycerol
Functions:
- Nucleic acids: contains the hereditary information to synthesize proteins
- Proteins: regulate metabolic processes (enzymes), the main biomolecule of cellular structures
- Carbohydrates: store energy (short term); form cellular structures
- Lipids: store energy (long term); the main component of biological membranes
Examples:
- Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA
- Proteins: lactase; collagen
- Carbohydrates: starch (polysaccharide); glucose (monosacharide)
- Lipids: phospholipids; cholesterol
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Answer:</h2>
1- Fire uses the energy, The heat is required, it is the part of the chemical reaction. Heat reacts with the fuel and oxygen to ignite it.
2- Bacteria as the decomposers gets rid of the wastes. It breaks down the organic material such as the remains of dead organisms.
3- Fire grows and develops, The fire has different stages. If its not controlled in its initial stages it could grow and develop into really big destruction.
4- Bacteria can sense and respond to stimuli. There is phototactic and chemotactic movement found in bacteria.
5- Bacteria has ways to protect itself from har.sh environment. They can form colony and work together against the changes, also they can form the hard cyst to protect themselves from the unfavorable conditions.
6- Bacteria reproduces, It has different ways of reproduction i.e. Trans.duction, Transf.ormation, conju.gation.
7- Wrist.watch have a def.ined boun.dary as it is not a living thing it can't gr.ow, it does not have 8 chara.cteristics of li.fe.
8- Wrist.watch has internal organization which help them to carry out basic functions
9- Algae are made of more than one cells
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Answer:
The answer is Gas.
Explanation:
Gas flows freely because the particles are loose and has no restraints.
Answer:
Both mitosis and meiosis are processes of cell division. They use the same steps for cell division, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. Also, mitosis produces 2 diploid cells, while meiosis produces 4 haploid cells.
Explanation:
