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Novay_Z [31]
3 years ago
11

If a gene is found only on the X chromosome and not the Y chromosome, it is said to be what?

Biology
1 answer:
umka21 [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Sex-linked trait

Explanation:

When a gene is present on the X chromosome, but not on the Y chromosome, it is said to be X-linked. X-linked genes have different inheritance patterns than genes on non-sex chromosomes (autosomes). That's because these genes are present in different copy numbers in males and females.

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The ocean is the dominant physical feature on our planet Earth, covering approximately 70% of the planet's surface.

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A family pedigree shows how a particular mutation affects individuals and their offspring. Horizontal lines connect parents, whi
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You are analyzing a human pedigree for a new disease and discover that the disease occurs with the same frequency in both sexes
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

The correct answer is A. autosomal recessive

Explanation:

In an autosomal disease, the mutation occurs in the autosomal chromosome, not in the sex chromosome. In autosomal recessive disease if both the defected allele from parent comes in the child then only the child would be affected by the disease. If the offspring have single defected allele than he is said to be a carrier.

So as the defect is not in sex chromosome the disease will occur in the same frequency in both the sexes and if parents are carriers which means they are not affected by disease than 25% offspring can have the disease because out of four offspring one can get both the defected allele, one from each parent. So the correct answer is A.

6 0
3 years ago
the salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete ____________ enzymes to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty a
likoan [24]

The salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete<u> lipase enzymes</u> to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty acids, and glycerol.

Lipases are a set of water-soluble enzymes that hydrolyze substrates such as triglycerides and phospholipids, have a similar structure and are essential in the metabolism of lipoproteins and lipids.

That is, the function of lipase enzymes is to hydrolyze triglycerides to generate diglycerides, monoglycerides, fatty acids and glycerol.

<u>About lipase enzymes</u>:

  • It acts on the neutral fats in the diet, splitting them into triglycerides or diglycerides and these to monoglyceride, which is the most easily absorbed fatty compound.

  • The action of lipase is much more manifest on triglyceride, and it is also much faster the higher the molecular weight of the fatty acid present.

  • It acts on the surface and in an aqueous medium, the emulsifying agent represented by bile salts is essential for optimum effectiveness.

  • They are widely distributed, with a presence in the animal and plant kingdoms and even in the simplest unicellular organisms.

Therefore, we can conclude that the salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete lipase enzymes to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty acids, and glycerol.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/15737562

8 0
3 years ago
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