Answer:
b. quasi contract
Explanation:
-Liquidated damages refers to a mechanism in a contract in which a party can request a compensation because of breach.
-Quasi contract is  an agreement that is recognised by a court when there is no written contract between two parties and there is a conflict about a payment of a product or service.
-Reformation is a change made by a court in a document when one party that participates in it makes a request.
-Restitution is when someone receives a compensation for a loss or an injury.
According to the options given and the definitions, the answer is quasi contract.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a. Product, price, distribution, and promotion variables
Explanation:
As a customer requires various attributes of the product, that is for which the customer will not compromise in, these include:
The product needed, as for the customer is hungry he shall ask for a pizza, now pizza is a product.
The price of the product, if the price is in the budget of the customer he shall buy it else he shall not buy it.
Distribution associated with it basically the method in which it will be distributed, the packaging extracts.
Promotion variables includes extra benefits like offered with the product, cash backs as for example, etc:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Mark brainlest please
Answer:
The amount of tax will be $3
Tax Burden on consumer is $2 
Tax burden on producer ( in case you want to know) will be $1
Check the image below.
Tax is equal to the difference between the price actually paid by the buyer and the price actually received by the seller. Tax= Price paid by buyer-Price received by seller Tax= $8-$5 Tax = $3 Thus the tax computed is $3 per case.
 
        
        
        
An employee at Falcon Security is studying an analyst of data regarding the occurrence of problems and failures with its drones camera. Based on the analysis, the employee may schedule maintenance on the equipment Falcon Security is using the analysis to decision making.
        
             
        
        
        
<span>A business becoming incorporated is an example of risk management.</span>
When a business becomes incorporated it is trying to protect the assets of the company. By assessing and making a risk management decision to become incorporated they are protecting themselves and the company as a whole.