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1 year ago

If the fed buys $25 billion of u.s. bonds in the open market and the reserve requirement is 20 percent, m1 will eventually:___.

1 answer:

8 0

M1 will eventually Increase by $125 billion. If the fed buys $25 billion of u.s. bonds in the open market and the reserve requirement is 20 percent.

U.S. savings bonds are a form of government debt issued to American citizens to help fund federal expenditures.

Savings bonds are sold at a discount and mature to their full face value, and do not pay regular coupon interest.

Series EE bonds are sold at half of face value and mature in 20 years. Series I bonds are adjusted for inflation.

Initial Increase in Money Supply = $25 billion

Reserve Requirement = 20%

Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Requirement

Money Multiplier = 1 / ( 20 / 100 )

Money Multiplier = 100 / 20

Money Multiplier = 5

Total Increase in M1 = Money Multiplier X Initial Increases in Money Supply

Total Increase in M1 = 5 X 25

Total Increase in M1 = 125

Therefore, Total Increase in M1 is $125 billion.

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Cost of Debt KatyDid Clothes has a $150 million (face value) 30-year bond issue selling for 104 percent of par that carries a co

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Answer:

the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%

Explanation:

the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.

We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104

with excel or a financial calculator

PV of the coupon payment

$C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\$

C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)

time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)

rate 0.052787474

$5.5 \times \frac{1-(1+0.0527874736258532)^{-60} }{0.0527874736258532} = PV\\$

PV $99.4338

PV of the maturity

$\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV$

Maturity 100.00

time 60.00

rate 0.052787474

$\frac{100}{(1 + 0.0527874736258532)^{60} } = PV$

PV 4.57

Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:

PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000

The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.

This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:

0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947

The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%

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3 years ago

Which of the following statements best explains why the red bar goes up when the blue goes up?

vesna_86 [32]

Answer: Higher spending than taxing results in a deficit, which contributes to more debt.

Explanation:

Here the red bar is referred to the debt and the blue bar is referred to the spending. When the government spending is more it decreases the government revenue and creates a deficit in the funds. When there is deficit it means the government borrows funds for spending which increases the debts.

Government spending to improve the status of the economy in the country. It Invests is various activities for growth and development purpose. Only on collecting high taxes the revenue of the government will increase. When taxes collected are low the government revenue is also low.

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3 years ago

A tire manufacturer has recently discovered that numerous lots of tires

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Answer:

A. The Manufacturer

Explanation:

A PEXXX

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3 years ago

In 2016, Raleigh sold 1,000 units at $500 each, and earned net income of $40,000. Variable expenses were $300 per unit, and fixe

labwork [276]

Answer:

1,118 units.

Explanation:

The computation of number of units to be sold is shown below:-

For the Year 2016

Number of Units Sold = 1,000 units

Unit selling price = $500 per unit

Total Sales = $500 × 1,000 = $500,000

Variable Costs = $300 × 1,000

= $300,000

Contribution = $500,000 - $300,000

= $200,000

Fixed Costs = $160,000

Net Income = $200,000 - $160,000

= $40,000

For the Year 2017

Unit Selling Price = $500 per unit

Unit Variable Cost = $300 × 1.10

= $330 per unit

Contribution per unit = $500 - $330 = $170 per unit

Fixed Cost = $160,000 - $10,000 = $150,000

Now, to maintain the same income of $ 40,000 the Company have a total contribution

$150,000 + $40,000

= $190,000

Number of units to be sold = Total contribution ÷ Contribution per unit

= $190,000 ÷ $170

= 1,117.64

1,118 units.

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3 years ago

The fixed budget indicates sales of $50,000. actual sales were $55,000. The variance is?

Anna007 [38]

The fixed budget indicates sales of $50,000. actual sales were $55,000. The variance is $5,000 favorable.

The variance is a measure of variability. it's far calculated by taking the average of squared deviations from the mean. Variance tells you the diploma of unfold in your information set. The more unfold the data, the larger the variance is in relation to the mean.

In opportunity idea and information, variance is the expectation of the squared deviation of a random variable from its populace imply or sample suggest. Variance is a measure of dispersion, that means it's far a degree of the way a long way a fixed of numbers is spread out from their average price.

Not like variety and interquartile range, variance is a measure of dispersion that takes into consideration the unfold of all information points in a data set. It is the degree of dispersion the most often used, in conjunction with the standard deviation, that is truly the rectangular root of the variance.

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