Answer:
1. Market Equilibrium, 2. Interest Rate, 3. Rationing, 4. Supply Shock, 5. Excess Supply, 6. Excess Demand, 7. Price Floor
Explanation:
1. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal: <u>Market Equilibrium </u>
2. The financial and opportunity costs consumers pay in searching for a good or service : <u>Interest Rate </u>
3. A system of allocating scarce goods and services by criteria other than price: <u>Rationing </u>
4. A sudden drop in the supply of a good: <u>Supply (decrease - leftward shift) shock </u>
5. Any situation in which quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded: <u>Excess Supply </u>
6. Any situation in which quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied: <u>Excess Demand </u>
7. A government-mandated minimum price that must be paid for a good or service: <u>Price Floor (Minimum Support Price)</u>
Answer:
B) induces buyers to consume less, and sellers to produce less.
Explanation:
Taxes are a necessary evil since they always increase the price of the goods and services that consumers buy and decrease the amount of money that producers receive from selling their goods and services. But taxes are necessary and unavoidable.
But once a market assumes all the effects of existing taxes it reaches an equilibrium price that both consumers and producers are satisfied with. If a new tax is levied than the deadweight losses are greater since consumer surplus and producer surplus are both reduced. This will lead to a reduction in the incentive that both consumers and producers have to engage in transactions. Many times consumers will substitute heavily taxed goods for other goods since they feel they are getting more from consuming those goods (consumer surplus). The same happens to producers, many producers will change their heavily taxed goods for other goods.
If the price elasticity of demand or supply of a certain good is large (elastic demand and supply), the deadweight loss will be greater.
Answer:
Misstatement of age
Explanation:
If the insurance company knows that a person has intentionally lied about his/her age, they will adjust the insurance amount and premium to match the correct age of the insured. E.g. in this case, Lisa will probably be required to pay a higher premium on her policy, and depending on her age, the insurance amount might be lower.
Answer:
B. Debit cash $27,500 ; Credit common stock $27,500
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the transaction is;
Cash account Dr $27,500
(2,500 shares × $11)
To Common stock account Cr $27,500
Cash is an asset hence debited because it decreases as it was used to pay for bills while common stock is credited because it increases shareholder's equity.