Question

Of the five Enlightenment thinkers you've explored, whose philosophies do you agree with most? Why? Make sure you support your answer. (Bonus points for integrating quotes in your response to support your answer.)

Answer 1

Montesquieu's philosophy regarding the separation of powers into three essential powers, which are the Legislative, Executive and Judiciary, is an idea that helps in the promotion of democracy.

One of his famous phrases that demonstrate his ideas regarding the decentralization of state sovereignty is:

• “Private interests make it easy to forget public interests.”

How did Enlightenment ideals influence America?

The American Revolution was based on the Enlightenment ideals that were aligned with freedom, rationalization and the conquest of human and civil rights, providing subsidies for the institution of Independence and the United States Constitution.

Therefore, Montesquieu's ideals helped in the formation of the Constitution that provide the basis for democracy and protection of human and civil rights.

Find out more about Montesquieu here:

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