Answer:
Steve's costs are greater than his rewards.
Explanation:
The Social Exchange Theory, as it's name suggests, uses a cost-benefit analysis, which determines outcomes and relationships measured in costs, benefits and rewards from any type of interaction between two parties. This theory is used by both sociologists and psychologists to study the behavior of the two selected parties, groups or individuals. Now, in this case, Steve's costs are greater than his rewards given that he makes the effort to surpise Marla, going out of his way to try and make her happy. But, given that he feels that he is taken for granted, one could argue that, effectively, his costs are greater than his rewards.
Answer:(d) rewarding alternative behavior patterns, and (e) building empathy toward others.
Explanation:
d)rewarding alternative behavior patterns
Let us say for an example you are a teacher and in class there is a child that is usually agressive but on the days when they are being good you take that opportunity and reward their good behavior this is most likely to encourage that good behaviour. Instead of focusing on punishing the wrong behavior if may be encouraging to reward the good behaviour when it happens.
(e) building empathy toward others.
Empathy means showing that you understand how the other person feels you put yourself in the same situation so when you support them you show that you understand and this has a way of making people feel accepted than judged which may discourage their agressive behavior.
Answer:
e.monopolizing
Explanation:
Monopolizing in conversation is the act of focusing conversation on oneself rather than listening to other person in the conversation. In other words, it is the behavior where one takes over the conversation giving importance to oneself and not listening or giving a chance to others.
In the context, Jim monopolizes the conversation between him and Dinesh by focusing on his problems which he faces with his girlfriend and not listening to what Dinesh have to tell him.
Thus the correct option is (e).
<span>The first American colony in Tejas was lead by </span>Stephen F. Austin.
