Yes, "rock and roll" in the 1950s was a new name that helped it cross over to white audiences, but it had its strongest roots in this musical genre.
In the early to mid-1950s, rock and roll emerged as a distinct musical style in the United States. It was most directly influenced by 1940s rhythm and blues music, which evolved from earlier blues, the beat-heavy jump blues, boogie woogie, up-tempo jazz, and swing music. Gospel, country and western, and traditional folk music were also influences. Rock and roll, in turn, served as the foundation for the music known simply as rock music since the mid-1960s.
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