Answer:
The essay initially pretends to be a critique of a type of self-improvement book popular at the time, which claimed to tell how to achieve success. These books defined success strictly in financial terms and assumed that if anyone follows certain steps, they will be able to duplicate the accomplishments of wealthy business owners. However, Chesterton’s review of these books includes a broader social criticism. The focus on the definition of success strictly in terms of money is central to his essay. But wrapped around that issue is the idea that each person can or should perceive success on the same terms as a business leader. He illustrates the point by saying a donkey is successful at being a donkey as much as a millionaire is successful at being a millionaire, so there is no point in calling a donkey a failed millionaire or vice versa.
Explanation:
The represent that the shape of the wall was a portent.
The argument about the role of northern civilians is that he suggests that civilians should contribute to the war effort through money.
<h3>What are civilians?</h3>
A civilian refers to a person who is not a member of the military, police, or firefighting force.
In the excerpt, the argument about the role of northern civilians is president Abraham Lincoln from the Gettysburg address is he suggests that civilians should contribute to the war effort through monetary means.
Therefore, B is the correct option.
Learn more about northern civilians here:
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No, I don't think the animals did the right thing by getting rid of farmer Jones.