Answers: selective perception
Explanation: Beth's decision to hire only male sales consultants was as a result of the experiences she had with her previous female consultants. She believes male consultants are less likely to leave due to family issues that requires sorting out, or at least not as frequently as do the females. This is based on selective perception, a form of bias wherein we interpret information in a way that is consistent with our existing value, beliefs, emotions or experiences etc. It is defined as that which makes individuals process stimuli most relevant to their needs and evaluation. Several factors influencing selective perception include previous experience, attitudes, conditioning, gender, age, race and emotional state.
Maria involved with tragedy of the commons phenomenon.
The required details for tragedy of the commons in given paragraph
In economics, the tragedy of the commons is a scenario wherein man or woman users, who've open get right of entry to to a useful resource unhampered with the aid of using shared social systems or formal guidelines that govern get right of entry to and use, act independently in step with their personal self-interest and, opposite to the not precise of all users, reason depletion of the useful resource via their uncoordinated action. The idea originated in an essay written in 1833 with the aid of using the British economist William Forster Lloyd, who used a hypothetical instance of the results of unregulated grazing on not land in Great Britain and Ireland. The idea have become broadly referred to as the "tragedy of the commons" over a century later after a piece of writing written with the aid of using Garrett Hardin in 1968. Faced with proof of ancient and present commons, Hardin later retracted his authentic thesis, mentioning that the name must have been "The Tragedy of the Unmanaged Commons".
Although taken as a hypothetical instance with the aid of using Lloyd, the ancient death of the commons of Britain and Europe resulted now no longer from misuse of long-held rights of utilization with the aid of using the commoners, however from the commons' owners enclosing and appropriating the land, abrogating the commoners' rights.
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Answer:
b. the par value of all capital stock issued.
Explanation:
As per the business format, capital of a company is the value of share capital.
Now, also legal capital means the share capital issued as this reflects the legal share of individual investors in the company.
Authorized capital is the value of maximum capital that can be issued by the company in the form of equity shares.
Issued capital is that part of authorized capital that is actually issued.
And therefore, the par value that is the face value of shares issued, that is equity issued is the legal capital of the company.
According to a major study commissioned by the Advertising Research Foundation, the information and advice consumers need to make a purchase comes to them unsolicited when they are in a passive shopping mode. There are two kinds of shopping mode which represent consumers' behavior. Passive and active are these two kinds. Consumers who do not actively<span> seek the information is passive customers. Thus passive is the suitable answer.</span>
Answer:
The free rider problem
Explanation:
The free rider problem is a form of market failure in economics. It means that there's an insufficient form of commodity distribution in which some individuals are allowed to consume more than their fair share of the shared resources or pay less or not at all than the fair share of cost. In this case, tomatoes are overgrown and the common plot is over used, thus making individually owned plot perform better than the common plot. The whole free rider scenario occurs when those who benefits from communal services and goods do not pay for them or underpay for them and over use them.
