Answer:
a. Private Property Rights
b. Political Stability and Rule of Law
c. Open and Competitive Market
d. Private Property Rights
Explanation:
a. By defining private property Rights and giving people a chance to own resources, Individuals will strive to own more and more of such rights and so will produce as much as they can so as to afford such rights.
b. When a nation is Politically stable and respects the Rule of Law, investment payoffs are easier to predict than in a country where instability can threaten to degrade investments such that the payoffs will be lost. For example, think of all the Western firms that lost money when the Shah of Iran was overthrown by the Ayatollah.
c. Specialization is more likely to occur in nations with Open and Competitive Market. An Open Market means that goods can come in from the outside easily. This will have the effect of the country being able to import goods that cost a lot to produce locally and instead focus on producing those goods that they are well adept at producing. This is Specialization. Also as a result of competition, companies will strive to find better ways to make profit above competitors and come up with more efficient ways of Production as a result.
d. The Xiaogang Agreement refers to an agreement by farmers in Xiaogang to subdivide their lands in secret so that they would each own a small part of it. As a result, the farmers had an incentive to produce for themselves as they now owned resources that they could benefit from. This right to Private Property led to a huge boom in Agriculture.
Answer:
It helps get everything done faster and better.
Explanation:
If you're using good tools obviously you'll get a better outcome in a better time.
Answer:
$38,771.44
To achieve at least the 8% rate Walt can pay until this amount.
Explanation:
The goal would be to calcualte the present value for each cashflow using the expected rate of 8%
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-&Cash Flow&Discounted\\Year \: 1&12,500&11,574.0740740741\\Year \: 2&10,000&8,573.38820301783\\Year \: 3&7,500&5,953.74180765127\\Year \: 4&5,000&3,675.14926398227\\Year \: 5&2,500&1,701.45799258438\\Year \: 6&0&0\\Year \: 7&12,500&7,293.62994077667\\Total&50,000&38,771.4412820865\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D-%26Cash%20Flow%26Discounted%5C%5CYear%20%5C%3A%201%2612%2C500%2611%2C574.0740740741%5C%5CYear%20%5C%3A%202%2610%2C000%268%2C573.38820301783%5C%5CYear%20%5C%3A%203%267%2C500%265%2C953.74180765127%5C%5CYear%20%5C%3A%204%265%2C000%263%2C675.14926398227%5C%5CYear%20%5C%3A%205%262%2C500%261%2C701.45799258438%5C%5CYear%20%5C%3A%206%260%260%5C%5CYear%20%5C%3A%207%2612%2C500%267%2C293.62994077667%5C%5CTotal%2650%2C000%2638%2C771.4412820865%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)

<em><u>For example year 3</u></em>

Then we add each cashflow, to get the present value of the project.
To achieve at least the 8% rate Walt can pay until this amount.
Answer:
Within an economic and monetary union, there is a level of economic integration that involves the use of a common currency, harmonization of members' tax rates, and a common monetary and fiscal policy
.
Explanation:
An economic and monetary union is a form of economic integration of states, including the common market, harmonization of economic policy (or common economic policy) in several areas, and monetary union (a common currency or at least fixed exchange rates between Member States). It is the fifth phase of economic integration.
Sometimes a monetary union is seen as either the starting point of an economic (and monetary) union, sometimes - more often - than its completion. Since there is also a monetary union without a common market and / or harmonized economic policy, the concepts of "economic and monetary union" and "monetary union" need to be differentiated.
A typical example is the European Union's Economic and Monetary Union.