Answer:
The stock dividends are not taxable in 2009 for this case
Explanation:
A. According to the US taxatation regulation in this particular case the stock dividend is not taxable because it is <em>pro rata</em> to all the shareholders.
<em>pro rata means proportional.</em>
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The current disposable income held to buy consumption goods in the future is referred to as saving.
Consumables are goods that are best suited for their end use. In other words, the end-user of consumer goods is the consumer themselves, and capital goods are the goods used to manufacture consumer goods.
Common examples include food, drink, clothing, shoes, and gasoline. Consumer services are usually intangible products or actions that are produced and consumed simultaneously.
Learn more about   consumption goods here 
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Sensitivity analysis. Where one variable is being tweaked a little to see the NPV, that is always sensitivity analysis.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
To determine the closing balance of retained earnings
Explanation:
First and foremost, retained earnings are an important part of the shareholders' equity. In a bid to ascertain the correct position of total shareholders' equity at year-end, it is important that a statement of retained earnings reconciling the opening retained with net income and dividends declared during the year is prepared.
The balance at the end of the year is the total accumulated earnings which have not been distributed to shareholders as dividends or which may be used to finance projects that increase shareholders' wealth
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of balance sheet is shown below:-
                                        Balance Sheet
Current liability
Long term debt of Current portion $40,100,000
Long term liability
Notes payable                                $31,900,000
($40,100,000 - $8,200,000)
Total liabilities                                      $72,000,000
So, to reach the total liabilities we simply add the long term debt of current portion with notes payable.