Confidentiality is a principle or practice that prevents the disclosure of information to unauthorized people, resources, and processes.
Confidentiality is the practice of keeping another individual or subject's information private. In some professions, like medical professionals or an attorney, it is legally required that a client's information may not be disclosed to any unauthorized people, resources or processes. This is known as “client confidentiality”. Confidentiality, now a days is the major concerns of the organizations who are dealing with data and information.
Infringement or violation of a confidentiality agreement makes a person liable to legal repercussions. Most business and employment contracts also contain a confidentiality section which restricts the sharing of confidential information without the express consent or permission of the other party.
The most common known confidentiality contract is called a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) which acknowledges a confidential relationship between two or more parties. NDA restricts parties to respect the confidentiality of information.
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