Answer:
negative externality
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
In Economics, a positive externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has a significant impact or benefits to a third party that isn't directly involved in the transaction.
On the other hand, a negative externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has a negative effect and/or impact (cost) on a third party.
This ultimately implies that, a negative externality is generated when a third party receives or bears an unwarranted cost. Some examples of a negative externality is John declining to buy his favorite candy due to an increase in its price, a manufacturing plant that causes noise and pollution to the people living around where it is situated, etc.
Answer:
- Economic order quantity= 1406 units
- Safety Stock= 630 units
- Reorder Point= 14130 units
Explanation:
Given Demand D= 78,000units/year
Ordering cost S = $38.00/order
Holding cost H = $3.00unit/year
Average lead time = 9 weeks
Standard deviation of weekly demand = 120 units
a) Economic order quantity:
EOQ = \sqrt{(2*D*S)/H}
EOQ = \sqrt{(2*78000*38)/3}
1405.7 = <u>1406 Units</u>
b)<u>
Safety Stock:</u>
Weekly demand = 78000/52 =1500 units
Standard deviation of weekly demand = 120 units
Lead time is 9 weeks
Using the normsinv() in excel the Z value for the desired 96% service level is 1.75
Safety stock = z\sigma _{d}\sqrt{L}
= 1.75*120*\sqrt{9}
= 630 units
Reorder point = average lead time demand + safety stock
= lead time * weekly demand + saftey stock
= 9*1500 + 630
= 13500 + 630
Reorder point = 14130
Answer:
b. competitive expertise regarding the strategies of key competitors in each country in which the company operates
Explanation:
It's not important to take into account your competitors ' strategies in the organizational design of an international company. Because the company should be designed in four primary dimensions, including value chain operations, domestic geography, product features and consumer base.
If, in the market for lattes shown in the figure, the government assesses a tax of $0.75 on each latte, the price the consumer pays for a latte after the tax will increase from $2 to $2.25.
Living things that need to hunt, accumulate and consume their food are called purchasers. Purchasers ought to eat to gain electricity or they will die. There are 4 types of consumers: omnivores, carnivores, herbivores, and decomposers.
A client is someone who buys matters for a non-business purpose, either for themselves or for others. Companies use patron advertising campaigns to sell to purchasers. Campaign messaging makes a specialty of each acquiring capability clients and keeping modern customers.
A customer is a person who's the very last user of an object–a good or carrier. For instance, while you consume, you eat the food. You're the final vacation spot, the final person of the meals, making you a customer of food.
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Answer:
D) Ke = 11.79%
Explanation:
We will use the gordon dividen grow model to sovle for the cost of new equity

we clear for return

in this case we call the retun cost of equity
and we consider the impact of flotation ost, because this is new equity, which reduce the proceeds from the stock

next year dividend 1.50 x 1.08 = 1.62
flotation cost 5% = 0.05
Stock 45
grow 0.08

Ke = 0.117894737 = 11.79%