It was to inspire the common people of America to fight for independence.
Peasants more readily accepted unpleasant facts of life, while the middle class tried to deny them.
Ivan' servant keeps saying that its no trouble staying up with him all night, because he hopes someone else will do the same for him when he is unwell and dying. On the other hand, the middle class society his illness and impending death as a mere inconvenience.
Answer:
1. Quoted by Piggy, “Look, I’m goin’ to say, you’re stronger than I am and you haven’t got asthma. You can see, I’m goin’ to say, and with both eyes. But I don’t ask for my glasses back, not as a favor. I don’t ask you to be a sport, I’ll say, not because you’re strong, but because what’s right’s right. Give me my glasses, I’m going to say—you got to!”
2. In order to get his glasses back, Piggy asks Jack to return them. In spite of the fact that Piggy lacks physical strength, he demonstrates intellectual strength and symbolizes logic and reason. On the basis of what is right and proper, Piggy makes an argument for his glasses' return, using his intellect. The fact that Jack ignores Piggy's plea and kills him shows that savagery has prevailed over civilization, at least on the boys' island.